top of page

A Guide to beetles attracted to light

An interesting array of beetle fauna can be found using light trapping methods, with some species only being recorded this way.  This guide hopes to point people new to beetles in the correct direction for identification purposes and if required, list the relevant ID features required in a photo for a definitive determination. Some species will still require microscopic examination for species-level identification, but this guide hopes to, at the very least streamline that process.

​

This guide builds on the moth trap intruders information produced by Martin Harvey, whom I would like to thank for his support and the extensive use of his guides which have helped me generate

This list of species documented in moth traps. 

This is by no means complete and will be added to on the provision of relevant literature

​

​

​

I'd also like to thank everyone from the Moth Trap Intruders Uk Facebook page, who have allowed me to use their images.

Taking Photos

As a general rule, for beetles an ideal image will include:

​

  • Dorsal shot on flat surface

  • Antennae and legs

  • Reference of size or an accurate measurement

  • Underside shot (especially in water beetles)

​

Beetles, like moths, can be chilled for short periods to slow them down to take a photo with no ill effects.

Beetle overview by shape 

With over 4000 species of beetle in over 100 different families learning beetle taxonomy is not a ‘quick’ exercise.

 

To remedy this, this guide has been arranged in sections of the overall shape of the beetles themselves.

​

This is still a work in process, and I am planning to continue updating this guide however most of the common suspects have been covered. 

Missing something? Let me know

 

Click on the icon that matches your beetle shape best to go to the correct section.

Disclaimer: This will group unrelated species together in an attempt to save time.

Thread like antennae

​

General rounded beetle shape

​

Wing cases covering all of abdomen

​

Pronotum as (or nearly as) wide as wingcases

Picture18.png

Thread like antennae

​

pronotum thinner than wingcases

​

Wing cases not covering all of abdomen

​

Squared off wingcases

Picture38_edited.png

Variety of antenna shapes 

​

Long pointed oval shape

​

Continuous edge from head to end of wingcases

Picture40_edited.jpg

Group C

Thread like antennae

​

Long thin body shape

​

Short wingcases exposing most of the abdomen

​

​

Picture52.png

Thread like antennae

​

General oval shape

​

Strongly tapered hind legs

​

​

S_edited_edited.jpg

Thread like antennae

head base looking 'cut off'​

​

Long thin Oval shape

​

Long legs 

​

Spike at rear 

​

wedge shaped in cross view

sknott_edited_edited.jpg

clubbed antennae formed of flat plates

​

Dumpy shape

​

jagged irregular shape to tibiae edges

​

​

Picture61_edited.jpg

Thread like or serrate antennae

​

long, almost rectanguar appearance

​

thin leathery wing cases

​

often brightly coloured

steve%20french%20rhagfulv_edited.jpg

Thick, widened at end medium length antennae

​

long oval shaped 

​

Wing cases covering all of abdomen

​

no spike at rear

Picture53_edited_edited.png

Long thread like antennae

​

rectangular shaped head with bulging eyes

​

Wing cases covering all of abdomen, but may have a split at ends

​

​

Picture54.png

Group K

Medium length clubbed or threadlike antennae

​

Very rounded oval or circular shape

​

Patterned wingcases covering all of abdomen

may have heart shaped tarsal segments

Picture82.png

Elbowed antennae with club

​

Long rostrum protruding from between the eyes 

​

may have heart shaped leg segments

​

Typically oval shaped body

villosus_edited_edited.jpg

Group L

Clubbed or bead like antennae 

​

Black and/or orange in colour

​

medium to large beetles

​

rounded pronotum

​

some abdominal segments protruding from wing cases

nicrophorus-humator---5-may-2013-great-k

Long antennae with a smaller second antennal segment

​

Generapointed shape to wing cases

​

Wing cases covering abdomen

​

​

martin%20gibbs%20phymat_edited.jpg

5-7  threadlike antennae with stretched segmented like antennae

​

Pointed face

​

Wing cases meeting in an 'X' shape

​

Often a large triangle at top of wingcases (Scutellum)

B_edited.jpg

Pronotum rounded and clearly thinner than wing cases

​

Long threadlike antennae 

​

May be strongly marked 

Ptinus%20sexpunctatus%20o%20donnel_edite

Group N

 

 

Large black rounded beetles 

May heave a blue/ violet sheen

Strong digging legs 

Rounded shape 

​

geotr_edited.jpg

Group I

Medium sized

​

shovel shaped head

​

Parallel sides

​

Strong digging legs

 

brown black or red

​

Clubbed Antennae

​

Picture57_edited.jpg

Group I

Round clubbed antennae

​

Clearly marked orange and brown elytra

 

Small size 

cicones%20un_edited.jpg

Medium to Large sized

​

Light brown to orange elytra  

​

Antennae consisting of a series of plates 

 

Clearly ridged

Wing cases

​

Picture61_edited.jpg

Group I

Thin waist 

​

Ridged wingcases

​

Shiny and black

​

Small sized

​

Oak leaf shaped front legs 

​

Thread like antennae

​

M_edited.jpg

Large beetles

​

Obvious mandibles (may be very large in males)  

​

Dull black to mahogany coloured wing cases

 

rectangular shaped head

​

lesser stag beetle

Group I

Small sized

​

Cylindrical shaped

​

hooded in appearance 

​

clubbed antennae

​

Head tucked under

pronotum

Xyleborus%20monographus%20SKnott_edited.

Fits nothing else? 

​

Try here for a 

Wild Card 

helophorus_edited.jpg
bottom of page